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A Tale of Modern Prep: Meet Your Secure, AI-Powered Co-Planner

It was the most organized of times, and still the most chaotic of times. The age of shiny new platforms and user IDs, and also the age of forgotten passwords.  A season of high expectations, cold coffees, and way too many free trial emails.  Every standard is mapped out, and there is zero wiggle room on the calendar between mastery checks, tests, and school events. You are defaulting into survival mode. In short, the period is just like every back-to-school season. Until you use ASK iCivics to co-plan.

Imagine the time saved if you could surface the iCivics resources that you need directly to your fingertips in seconds.

Teachers, rejoice! Meet ASK iCivics: a secure, AI-powered co-planning tool built to streamline your research and help you identify top-tier resources that meet your needs.

What is ASK iCivics? Effortless Resource Discovery

Think of ASK iCivics as your personal curriculum curator. Instead of clicking through endless search results, hunting down forgotten “hidden gems,” or going down late-night rabbit holes on the open web, ASK iCivics brings the best and most relevant parts of our extensive resource library directly to the surface.

Simply tell the tool what you’re teaching—whether it’s a single-day inquiry into executive power or a multi-day unit on the Judicial Branch—and it will  guide you to resources recommendations. It identifies, sorts, and makes connections, but you decide what you need and how to use it. Instead of manually searching our library or reading through scopes and sequences, ASK iCivics brings the right materials directly to you.  ASK iCivics gathers your requested materials.  It can even help organize lessons into a structured sequence based on the time that you have, taking the heavy lifting out of lesson prep. It works with you and for you.

What About State Standards?

We know that even the day-to-day workflow can easily consume a planning period. That’s why ASK iCivics features integrated, state-specific standards alignment to smooth out the back-to-school paperwork burden. You can instantly confirm that your chosen materials meet your state benchmarks without doing extra digging just to submit lesson plans. 

“But Can I Trust It?”

If you’re approaching new technology with a healthy dose of skepticism, you are in good company. We know that there are uncertainties and worries over AI’s impact on student learning. Asking whether a tool is safe isn’t just reasonable;, it’s essential.

Rest assured, ASK iCivics is curated, trusted, tested, and secure.

  • No Open-Web Noise: ASK iCivics operates exclusively within iCivics’ award-winning, nonpartisan, and vetted library to generate its recommendations.
  • Strictly Teacher-Facing: ASK iCivics is a secure co-planning tool closed entirely to student use. Access to the resources and answer keys are only accessible to teachers on the website.  
  • Rigorously Vetted: The tool has been extensively tested to ensure it adheres to the highest standards of nonpartisan neutrality and pedagogical safety.

Most importantly, ASK iCivics is designed to assist your expertise, not replace it. It does not think for you or your students, nor can it ever replace your great teaching; it simply handles the heavy lifting of resource retrieval and analysis, leaving you free to do what you do best.

Ready to Reclaim Your Planning Time?

Teaching civics is more vital than ever, but your time is a finite resource. ASK iCivics was built to respect your professional wisdom, safeguard your classroom, and transform the back-to-school rush from a season of chaos into an age of effortless prep.

Log in this season, ask your first question, and discover just how seamless lesson planning can be. But first… refill that coffee.

Written by Emeka Barclay

Emeka Barclay is a Curriculum Associate at iCivics where she helps create and cultivate curricular materials for educators and students. Prior to joining the iCivics team, Emeka taught secondary language arts and social sciences and worked as a technology and learning coach in Alabama. She then relocated to Florida where she was a dean of students. When not helping save the world, Emeka enjoys exploring the sites with her family and friends, searching for the perfect sip of coffee and nibble of cheese, and supporting public libraries.

iCivics launches Rule Play, a new game that brings the rule of law to life

Created in partnership with More Perfect, this interactive game helps middle and high school students navigate the complexities and competing values of the rule of law.

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. – Aug. 10, 2026iCivics has launched Rule Play, a new interactive game that helps middle and high school students explore how the rule of law shapes everyday life. 

Created through a partnership with More Perfect, this free game helps educators use relatable scenarios – such as dress codes in schools – that invite students to confront difficult choices, identify conflicting values, and discover how exactly they think about the rule of law. 

The rule of law ensures that laws govern society equally and clearly, maintaining individual liberty and limiting the power of both those who govern and those who are governed. Educators need ways to help students examine democratic institutions and practices – their strengths and shortcomings – without classroom discussions becoming politically charged. Rule Play provides a neutral, constructive framework for exploring these questions, giving teachers a safe way to introduce nuance, encourage healthy debate, and help students understand the rule of law as an essential, but continually aspirational, democratic ideal.

Student input shaped Rule Play from its earliest stages. After iCivics consulted teachers about the challenges of teaching the rule of law, the team at iCivics presented initial concepts to a group of iCivics Student Fellows. The students emphasized that the game’s stories needed to reflect experiences relevant to their daily lives, such as driving, school rules, and curfews. They later playtested the developing game and provided feedback that influenced everything from the scenarios and on-screen choice mechanics to the game’s title.

“We designed Rule Play in collaboration with both students and educators because our users are the best judges of what is relevant to their lives,” iCivics CEO Louise Dubé said. “We are thrilled with the result. Rule Play makes the importance and goals of the rule of law tangible to learners.”

Designed to be completed in approximately 15 minutes, Rule Play places students in relatable rule-of-law scenarios, including the inconsistent enforcement of a school dress code and the unequal application of a youth curfew. 

After reading each scenario, players choose how to respond by swiping left, right, or down. There is no obviously right or wrong answer; instead, each choice reflects one or more of five equally important factors: Equality of Law, Clear and Accessible Laws, Judicial Independence, Fair Legal Processes, and Limited and Accountable Government. At the end, players receive a personalized profile showing which factors they gravitated toward most and watch a short explainer video on that factor. Students can play again to see how different choices produce different outcomes.

“A democracy is only as strong as the citizens who understand it,” said John Bridgeland, Founder and CEO of More Perfect. “Rule Play helps students see the rule of law not as an abstraction but as something that shapes their daily lives and depends on their participation. That is the kind of civic learning our country needs right now and that we are proud to support.”

Rule Play is shorter and more streamlined than a traditional iCivics game but maintains the same focus on meaningful choices and clearly defined learning objectives. It helps students understand how the rule of law limits power, protects individual rights, preserves the common good, and affects everyday life. By asking students to weigh imperfect options rather than search for a single correct answer, the game creates space for deeper engagement with the gray areas that make the rule of law both challenging and consequential.

The complete experience includes individual videos about each rule-of-law factor, a five-minute video covering all five factors, and a streamlined two-page Teacher Guide featuring additional real-world scenarios and ready-to-use discussion questions. Teachers can use the game as a bell-ringer, transition activity, introduction to a new unit, or starting point for a broader classroom discussion.

Rule Play is available at iCivics.org/rule-play.

Judy Wurtzel

Judy Wurtzel supports Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies’ efforts to improve K-12 education across the U.S., with a focus on enabling conditions for engaging and affirming literacy instruction, including instructional materials, policy, and research.

Judy has experience in government, philanthropy, associations and nonprofits. Prior to joining the Schusterman Family Philanthropies, Judy was a Senior Advisor to the Noyce Foundation. Previously, Judy served in the U.S. Department of Education under Secretary Duncan as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development and as the founding Director for Technical Assistance and Policy in the Department’s new Implementation Support Unit. She was also a Senior Advisor to the Deputy Secretary of Education under Secretary Riley. Judy was also Co-Director of the Aspen Institute Program on Education and Society and served as Executive Director of the Learning First Alliance, a permanent partnership of over a dozen national education associations.

Judy has authored or co-authored numerous reports and studies on education improvement and co-edited Teaching Talent: A Visionary Framework for Human Capital in Education. She currently sits on the boards of the Center for Assessment and Open Up Resources. Past board memberships and advisory boards include Achievement Network, English Learner Successful Forum, UnboundEd, Urban Teachers Center and Zearn. Judy started her career in education by teaching English as a foreign language in Morocco. She attended Yale College and earned a law degree from NYU Law School.

Posted in Bio

Shari uses Supreme Court cases to help students understand the interpretation of laws

I recently heard a constitutional scholar say, “The law isn’t settled.” That idea stuck with me. Laws change. Court decisions are overturned. Constitutional interpretation evolves over time. That’s one reason I love teaching Supreme Court cases. Students can watch the law develop in real time.

As part of the Civic Star Challenge, my students and I zoomed in on specific Supreme Court cases to understand how the rights outlined in the Constitution have been interpreted and applied over the last 250 years. 

When we started our unit on sex discrimination—looking at cases that considered the 14th, 15th, and 19th amendments—my students assumed we were going to focus on the rights of women. But the law helped them see the issue in a broader, more comprehensive way. 

We jumped in with Reed v. Reed; it was obvious to the students that women should have property rights. Then, I introduced them to Craig v. Boren, which challenged a law that set the drinking age for women at 18, and men at 21. This really resonated with them—which was, of course, the point! Ruth Bader Ginsburg, then a lawyer for the ACLU, helped develop the strategy behind the plaintiff’s argument. She knew what teachers know, too: when you show people how a foreign concept can exist within their own experience, they understand it more deeply. From there, students easily made the leap to our discussions of Frontiero v. Richardson and Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, in which the Justices ruled that husbands were eligible for the same benefits as wives.

However, the application of the First Amendment proved much more complicated to the students. I watched them weigh the desire for unfiltered expression with the impacts of that speech, especially when it involves falsehoods, threats, and the provocation of violence. We covered a range of cases, including free speech classics such as Schenck v. United States and Brandenburg v. Ohio. But Snyder v. Phelps really gripped the class. The case considered whether the First Amendment protected members of the Westboro Baptist Church when they shouted slurs and picketed outside the funeral of a gay serviceman. The students were surprised to learn that the court did not split down ideological lines, ruling 8 to 1 in support of the protesters. (In his dissent Justice Alito wrote that “our profound national commitment to free and open debate is not a license for the vicious verbal assault that occurred in this case.”) 

Students also really wrestled with the idea that speech inciting violence is punishable but that if no violence occurs, the speech is allowable. They pointed to social media and wondered how difficult it was to determine if an influencer’s impact on a third party’s violent action could be traced. 

Recently, my students and I listened to oral arguments in Trump v. Barbara together. I was struck by how dense the discussion was—but also, how our work in class is helping them to decode it. We caught mentions of Dred Scot, the Slaughter-House cases, and even the Civil Rights Act of 1866! We were witnessing the Court wrestling with its history, as it was simultaneously bringing the Constitution into our present moment. 

About Shari

  • Teaching experience: 26 years
  • Currently: 11th grade AP US History (dual enrollment) and 12th grade AP American Government and Politics (dual enrollment)

Shari is a recent recipient of the Justice Sandra Day O’Connor Prize for Excellence in Teaching Civics and the 2024 Bill of Rights Institute National Civics Teacher of the Year. She is guided by the belief that when students learn civic virtues and practice civil dialogue they can become agents of change in their communities. 

Eman teaches the Declaration through rhetorical analysis

As an English teacher, I approach civics through the lens of language. 

One of the most memorable moments I’ve experienced teaching rhetoric happened during a lesson on the Declaration of Independence. I’d taught the document before, but as part of the Civic Star Challenge, I decided to shift my approach. Instead of beginning with vocabulary, I started by asking my students a simple question: “How do you convince someone to let you go when they hold all the power?” Suddenly, the document stopped feeling like a distant historical text, but a living argument.

As we began reading, students focused on how Thomas Jefferson carefully structured his argument. We examined the introduction and discussed how the author established credibility by appealing to universal values such as equality and natural rights. Students noticed how the phrase “We hold these truths to be self-evident” was not just a statement, but a strategic move, an assertion meant to sound unquestionable. As one student reflected, “It sounds like he’s saying, ‘Everyone already knows this, so you can’t argue.’” That observation opened the door to a deeper discussion about persuasion and authority.

We moved on to the body of the document, analyzing the list of grievances as part of the argumentative structure. I asked students to look for patterns, and they quickly noticed the repetition of “He has…”. This opened a discussion of craft, particularly the use of repetition to build momentum and emotional impact. A student shared that it felt similar to how people argue when they are frustrated, listing everything at once so nothing can be ignored. That’s Jefferson using the rhetorical strategy of accumulation, layering evidence to overwhelm the reader and strengthen his claim. 

The most powerful moment came when we discussed the conclusion. I asked students why the colonists waited until the end to declare independence outright. One student quietly said, “Because if they said it at the beginning, no one would listen to the reasons.” That response captured the essence of argumentative structure better than any textbook definition. The student understood that persuasion requires timing, logic, and restraint. The declaration was not an emotional outburst; it was a carefully crafted argument designed to justify a radical decision.

By approaching the text in terms of its purpose, craft, and structure, my students realized that arguments follow patterns they already use in real life. They began comparing the Declaration to modern speeches, essays, and even social media posts. They recognized that rhetoric is timeless.

That day, my classroom felt like a workshop on critical thinking and persuasion. The Declaration became a mentor text that taught my students, and me, how powerful words can be when they are intentionally chosen and strategically arranged. This, in turn, allowed students to begin seeing themselves as authors of change. And for me, that is the heart of civics.

About Eman

  • Teaching experience: 14 years
  • Currently teaching: 9th & 10th Grade English I, English II, and ELDA classes

A semi-Finalist for the 2025 H-E-B Excellence in Education Award, Dr. Lachica’s work emphasizes civic engagement, historical inquiry, and the development of strong analytical writing skills. He is passionate about helping students connect foundational democratic principles to their own lived experiences, fostering confidence, intellectual curiosity, and purposeful participation within their communities.

Do I Have a Right? Wins 2026 GEE! Award

iCivics’ classic constitutional law game Do I Have A Right? won the GEE! Learning Game Award for Best Formal Learning Game. The award, which was announced at the annual Play Make Learn Conference on July 10, honors the best educational games. 

Named after the innovator in educational games, James Paul Gee, award judges are asked to evaluate games on questions such as “Does it Empower Learners? Does it create Problems Worth Solving? Does it create Deep Understanding? Does it work smoothly? And is it visually interesting?

Do I Have a Right? challenges players to run their own law firm. Clients come to the firm with various legal complaints, and players must review their situations to decide two major things: Does the client actually have a constitutional right that was violated? Which lawyer in the firm is specialized in the specific amendment needed to win the case?

One GEE! Award judge said that Do I Have a Right? is a “Really outstanding game on a multitude of important topics,” adding that “I was particularly pleased with all of the red herrings thrown in about things that aren’t rights. I could definitely see classroom discussions stemming from this.” 

iCivics games have won multiple James Paul Gee Learning Game Awards (GEE! Awards). Last year,  Investigation Declaration won the Formal Learning, and People’s Pie took home a GEE! Award in 2023.

Laura Sparks Students’ Interest in the Constitution with a Scavenger Hunt

Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to set the stage for an entire school year.

When I introduced the Constitution and the Bill of Rights to my 8th graders, they were overwhelmed. Some of them even looked like they wanted to give up before we really began. Honestly, I could understand why. Navigating proclamations written by colonial bureaucrats nearly 250 years ago would be intimidating for almost anyone. 

But these documents contain ideas and ideals that served as the foundation of our nation, so I wanted students to engage with them directly instead of just hearing about them from me. As part of the Civic Star Challenge, I created a scavenger hunt to help students explore the documents on their own.

After a brief primer on the primary sources, I gave the students a map, of sorts: a series of prompts that guided their search. Then they started digging. The first part of the hunt was a scramble, in which they had to organize the parts of the Constitution in order of appearance. Then they had to examine the documents for the answers to 20 questions, including:

  • Which branch’s powers are defined in Article II?
  • What are the qualifications for being president?
  • What does the judicial power extend to?
  • What is the 10th Amendment?
  • What are the five freedoms guaranteed by the 1st Amendment?

Many of the students’ discoveries led to questions of their own. For example, they wanted to understand the differences between the 9th and 10th Amendments. And they were shocked to discover that the 1st is about more than free speech. As we talked about freedom of expression, they wanted to know how that right extended to a school setting. That, of course, brought us to Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District. Many of these students are getting their first phones, while also being required to check them at the classroom door. So they had a lot of questions about the places where freedoms, laws, and social norms collide. I could see the connections they were making, like little light bulbs popping up over all of their heads!

When we embarked on this brief activity, it quickly became clear how little the students knew about how the government works. But focusing deeply on the sources, they were able to both learn and retain the information they encountered. And I’ve seen them apply it in almost every conversation that’s followed. They get so excited when they remember things! Of course, I do too! 

In honor of the 250th, I challenged myself to incorporate the Declaration into every unit I’m teaching. From the western expansion to the Industrial Revolution to the Civil War, we’re looking at the text to understand the historical moments that tested the ideals set forth within it. We’re also looking at the movements it helped inspire. One especially meaningful moment came during our study of the Seneca Falls Convention. Students noticed how carefully the authors of the Declaration of Sentiments echoed Jefferson’s language when they wrote that “all men and women are created equal.”

They immediately understood why those words mattered.

About Laura

  • Teaching experience: 2 years
  • Currently teaching: 8th Grade Social Studies 

An innovative 8th grade U.S. history teacher, Laura’s work centers on creating engaging, student-centered learning experiences that build critical thinking, historical understanding, and real-world connections. She is dedicated to helping students become thoughtful, informed citizens who actively engage with complex ideas and multiple perspectives.

Blake pulls different historical perspectives to teach students about hope

My middle school students understand that I have high expectations and that I’ll show up consistently and authentically—whether we’re working together in class or running into each other at church. And even though they yearn for independence, I know they also crave that relationship. It’s a priority for me too. Trust is key to ensuring my classroom is a place where they can feel safe honing their ideas and trying out new ones. That’s what civics—and the Civic Star Challenge—is all about, especially as we near the country’s 250th birthday.

This is a moment to consider the ways we’re living up to the ideals in the Declaration of Independence and our other founding documents. That’s what two great American writers were doing in 1852. It’s the year Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Frederick Douglass delivered his speech “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” These were two people with starkly different backgrounds, but who shared a faith in their nation’s potential.

Drawing on a lesson from the Four Question Method, my 8th grade US history class analyzed key passages from each text.

Students were especially struck by what pushed Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin. After losing her young son to cholera, she reflected on the grief enslaved mothers experienced when their children were taken from them.

We discussed Stowe’s admission that she had once avoided thinking deeply about slavery because it felt too painful to confront. By the end of the novel, she directly challenges readers to act against the Fugitive Slave Act, appealing to them as parents and Christians.

It’s as if she’s looking her readers directly in the eye.

That was what Douglass was doing as he delivered his landmark speech to the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society. He is blistering in his critique of the July 4th holiday, calling it “a sham,” its “shouts of liberty and equality” nothing but “hollow mockery.” But what surprised students most was how the speech ended.

“I do not despair of this country. There are forces in operation, which must inevitably work the downfall of slavery. “The arm of the Lord is not shortened,” and the doom of slavery is certain. I, therefore, leave off where I began, with hope. While drawing encouragement from the Declaration of Independence, the great principles it contains, and the genius of American Institutions, my spirit is also cheered by the obvious tendencies of the age. No abuse, no outrage … can now hide itself from the all-pervading light.”

My students immediately recognized that Douglass was opening himself up to great personal risk by speaking out, and they marveled at his decision to use his public platform in this way. We also discussed how Douglass was able to criticize his country, while loving it ardently. This ability to consider two competing truths simultaneously—with rigor and respect—is one of the most valuable lessons civics can offer us.

Ultimately, my goal is to help my students notice that both Stowe and Douglas are profoundly hopeful. They refused to turn away from the darkness of their time and in facing it, helped push our country forward. To me, hope is a theme that is woven throughout our nation’s story. Even – or perhaps especially—when it is difficult to see, these great American voices remind us and future generations it’s worth declaring.

About Blake

  • Teaching experience: 7+ years in education 
  • Currently: 8th grade US History

Former Exploros Educator Spotlight Teacher recognized for innovative teaching practices and getting students to think critically through storytelling, Blake was one of a handful of beta-testers piloting Four Question Method’s (4QM) new 8th grade US History curriculum and is passionate about helping students think critically, engage in civil discourse, and build the skills necessary to navigate with success an ever-changing and fast-paced world.

Chris shows students the power of their voices with Race to Ratify

I’ve been teaching for more than 20 years, but this year is my first teaching 7th grade civics. So over the summer, I went on a hunt for resources that would engage those students. I love using immersive activities like mock trials, escape rooms, and simulations to help them connect theory with experience. When I discovered the game Race to Ratify, I knew I’d found something good. We played it recently, as part of the Civic Star Challenge.

The game takes place in 1787-1789, right after the Constitution is written, during the debate over whether the states should ratify it. Players travel across the 13 states, interviewing different people to gather arguments to create pamphlets that support either the Federalists or Anti-Federalists. They might encounter a farmer who’s worried about taxation and federal power, or an enslaved person who raises questions about whose rights the Constitution protects. As they gather these myriad perspectives, the game really drives home how difficult it was to rally support. 

After each conversation, the player gets an “argument token” they can use for their pamphlet. Then they must carefully evaluate which arguments will allow them to build their case and lead to a favorable vote. On more than one occasion, a student admitted “Mr. Knox, I’m starting to run out of evidence to support my side!” That led to some good conversations around strategy: Have you talked to the right people? How might you best use the evidence you have left to make your argument?

I was surprised to see several students enthusiastically lobbying against the Constitution—but maybe I shouldn’t have been! Seventh grade is often when students begin testing ideas more independently. They are asking: What do I think? What do I believe? What would I change if I could? These questions lead naturally to: How can things be different? As they tried out a counter-factual narrative of history, I knew they were starting to see how their own actions will impact the next chapter of our nation’s story. 

I find that so exciting. So much of what we focus on in the study of history is the timeline of events: here’s what happened, here’s what happened, here’s what happened. Race to Ratify reminds us that each of those things happened because a person or a group made a choice. Each decision we make has a domino effect, which is why it’s so important for us to carefully consider the impact of our choices.

Civics lessons are often about laws passed on the state and federal levels, and elections my students won’t vote in for years. Here in middle school, we don’t have laws, per se, but we do have policies that students can shape right now. In my class, we’re learning how to build a strategy. Students chart the steps: here’s the change I’d like to make; here’s the information I need to learn and evidence I need to gather; here are the change agents I need to engage; and here’s how I would convince them to join my initiative. These become the building blocks for 12 and 13-year-olds to truly engage in civics.

About Chris

  • Teaching experience: 20+ years
  • Currently teaching: 7th grade civics 

Chris is a 7th grade civics teacher with more than 20 years of teaching experience. A Flagler County Social Studies Teacher of the Year and curriculum designer, he creates high-interest lessons that help students think critically and connect classroom learning to their daily lives. He has also designed assessments for district and state use.

New Research: Americans Want Civic Education. Let’s Give It to Them.

The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) just released its 2026 Civic Values Survey, which shows continuing sky-high levels of public support for civic education:

  • 83% say all students should be required to study American history; and,
  • 75% say high schoolers should study the Declaration of Independence this anniversary year; 

This is good news, but it comes alongside some cautionary data as well. More than four in ten adults said they would need to look up the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights to remember them, and 61% believe children today get a worse education than they did. And interestingly, a majority (52%) said families, not schools, should take primary responsibility for teaching what America stands for. 

The findings point to the polarization and low trust in institutions that continue to bedevil our nation, but the difference today is that momentum for strengthening civic learning is real.

Following long-term advocacy from many in our community, the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB) moved the voluntary state-level National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Civics assessment for 8th graders up to 2028 and, for the first time, results will be disaggregated by state. Simultaneously, NAGB will develop a new framework aligned with the needs of our digital democracy for the NAEP Civics assessment, with scheduled deployment in 2032. 

Civic seals, credentials affixed to a high school diploma certifying demonstrated civic knowledge and skill, have now been adopted in 19 states spanning the political spectrum, reaching nearly half of America’s schoolchildren. In recent months, civic seals legislation passed in Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Maryland, and New Hampshire.

This momentum comes at a time when emerging technology is forcing us to rethink the very foundations of educating America’s young people. On the doorstep of America’s 250th anniversary, we have an opportunity to return civics to a central place in our education system, just as the founding generation intended, by advocating for participation in NAEP Civics and adoption of civic seals across all 50 states.

One point in the survey that we did find heartening was that 62 percent of those surveyed said that democracy needs to be taught because it is not implicitly learned. This is one of the principles upon which iCivics was created, as our  founder, the late Associate U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, used as her rallying cry for civic education: “The practice of democracy is not passed down through the gene pool. It must be taught and learned anew by each generation of citizens.”