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Kristy Johnson

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Can you tell us a little about your work and how you first came across iCivics?

I have a Masters Degree in Education and Coaching, and over a decade of experience teaching K–12 and adult learners. I have taught in turn-around schools, schools where the PTA raised a million dollars a year, in-patient treatment centers, and prisons. I have also tutored a variety of standardized tests: ACT, SAT, ISEE, and PSAT, to name a few.

Currently, I teach adult education. There are two tests our country uses to measure High School Equivalency (HSE) and I teach both: the GED and the HISET. (The TASC was discontinued, but I taught that one as well.)

Civics and government make up 38% of the social studies portion of the HISET and 50% of the social studies portion of the GED. iCivics has some of the best worksheets I have found to teach this subject, and I love the general approach to nonpartisan education for all Americans. I’ve been using the worksheets for years.

What do you think explains civics making up such a significant portion of the high school equivalency tests?

I think the reason for this heavy emphasis on citizenship content is that the GED and HiSET are geared toward adult learners. Topics like the branches of government, voting, and the Bill of Rights are fundamental to a functioning democracy. The exam mirrors a citizenship exam, and I think that’s intentional to the demographic.

What do you see as one of the most important pieces of the kind of civic education you provide?

More than ever, students need to know how to find a reliable resource, and how to sift through fake news and AI-generated content to find what is true. My undergrad degree was in journalism, and we learned how to research: how to verify information, how to find a reliable resource, etc. I appreciate that iCivics resources do just that: teach students how to research and find what is true. This is the most important topic for a functioning society.

The majority of students are like, “Wait. I saw a video on that.” I push back and ask, “Where did the video come from? How do you know if it’s real?” Students often don’t care. “So what if it isn’t?”

To get students to care about the fact that their “news” (TikTok videos and such) might be fake, you have to start with topics that matter to them. I let students choose a topic they care about, and then we discuss how they would feel if they saw AI-generated content or fake news about that topic. What would they do? How would they feel? How would they verify or know what is true?

Some students truly believe we cannot know what is and isn’t true anymore. You have to walk students through the research process multiple times to prove that we can actually know what is true. Explore several articles on one event. Identify bias and leading language. Distill the facts. This helps students see that we CAN know what is true. We just have to be critical and careful consumers.

What challenges do you encounter in your teaching?

Distrust is a big one. Everybody comes into class with some kind of “Whose side are you teaching me?” mindset. Especially students coming from countries where the United States is considered untrustworthy, or students who have had court involvement or incarceration touch their home. I always say I’m not trying to teach you what to think, I’m trying to teach you how to think.

Equipping students with techniques to tell if something is true is essential, and then showing them that these techniques work and they CAN know what is and isn’t true.

About Kristy

Years as Educator: 10+

School/Organization: Adult and Community Learning Services, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE)

An Insight on Civics from the O’Connor Family

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Luke O’Connor, grandson of iCivics founder and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, sat down to talk with his father, Jay O’Connor, about Justice O’Connor’s legacy—for the American people and more personally for her family—regarding the importance of civic education. Jay O’Connor continues to carry forward this legacy as a member of iCivics’ Board of Directors.

What was the most important civics lesson Grandma taught you?

The most important lesson she taught me about civics was how and why civic education and civic engagement are so vital for the continued success of our country.

Your grandmother often said, “Democracy isn’t passed down through the gene pool. It has to be learned by each successive generation.”

She believed that for our country to continue to thrive over generations, all our citizens need to understand our unique form of democracy, the core principles of our Constitution, and how our government is designed to work.

It is our shared foundational principles, our shared democratic values, and our shared choice for how we govern ourselves that have sustained and united us over nearly 250 years, even during our greatest challenges as a nation. Where would we be as a country today without a shared set of enduring principles, without our Constitution, and without the rule of law?

Your grandmother also deeply believed that all citizens need to be engaged in our democracy and in their communities. She said, “It is through this shared understanding of who we are that we can follow the approaches that have served us best over time—working collaboratively together in communities and in government to solve problems, putting country and the common good above party and self-interest, and holding our key governmental institutions accountable.
How important was iCivics to her?

Your grandmother said many times that she believed that iCivics was her most important, lasting legacy. That says it all. iCivics meant the world to her.
When Grandma retired from public life, she issued a call to action to the public. What was that?

In 2018, your grandmother wrote a public letter to announce she was stepping away from public life as a result of significant health challenges. In that letter, she shared some final thoughts with the public, and she issued a call to action related to the cause to which she was so devoted.

She said this:

It is time for new leaders to make civic learning and civic engagement a reality for all. It is my great hope that our nation will commit to educating our youth about civics, and to helping young people understand their crucial role as informed, active citizens in our nation. To achieve this, I hope that private citizens, counties, states, and the federal government will work together to create and fund a nationwide civics education initiative.
Why did you decide to become involved with iCivics?

Your grandmother’s lifelong passion for public service and civic education got me hooked! And of course, she was an amazing role model throughout my life. Growing up and through high school and college, I was inspired to see her serve in all three branches of government, culminating with her appointment to the Supreme Court after my freshman year in college.

When your grandmother was active in growing iCivics, I helped her behind the scenes on several initiatives. The more I got involved in iCivics, the more I was impressed with the impact iCivics was having on young people. When the opportunity presented itself to join the board of iCivics, I was thrilled to say, “Yes!” It is a true honor for me to help iCivics work toward your grandmother’s vision of teaching every young person in the country about our unique form of democracy and inspiring them to participate actively in civic life.

What’s your favorite game and why?

My favorite game is Do I Have a Right? You get to learn about constitutional law by playing the role of an attorney on real-world cases involving constitutional issues. It’s fun, relevant, and remarkably sophisticated.

What should all kids know about civics and iCivics?

First of all, your grandmother would be very disappointed if you didn’t pay special attention to civics!

Believe it or not, iCivics makes it truly fun and interesting to learn about our democracy and government. Students and teachers love it!

By learning about civics, you and your peers will understand what makes this country special, and how the unique design of our government and separation of powers has made our Republic enduring. Additionally, you’ll learn about your rights and responsibilities as a citizen, and the relationship between the government and its citizens.

Do you have a memorable story of seeing iCivics’ impact? 


There are numerous studies and measures that prove the positive impact of iCivics. But it’s really gratifying whenever I see real students use and talk about iCivics and watch them thoughtfully, passionately discuss the topics and prompts in classrooms. With iCivics, the games and the class discussions are where the real magic happens. They bolster student–teacher interactions and supplement curriculum development for teachers. Seeing real impact in both teachers and students is surely the most rewarding aspect.

What do you think about iCivics and how it has grown from providing games and content to also helping shape education policy across the country?

Though iCivics began solely providing access to games and minimal lesson plans, its journey has been remarkable. iCivics has developed an innovative new approach and roadmap to teach history and civics in an integrated new way—one that is being adopted by many states.

Extending past just classrooms are iCivics’ policy efforts through the CivxNow coalition, which aims to advance civic education through policy at the state and federal levels. In 2010, Florida passed the “Justice Sandra Day O’Connor Civics Education Act,” a bill receiving bipartisan support that required middle school students to take an assessment following the culmination of a civics course. Your grandmother would certainly be thrilled that iCivics is now following her footsteps.

What would Grandma think about what iCivics is now?


During all my years on the board of iCivics, I would speak often with your grandmother to give her updates on the progress of the organization. She absolutely loved hearing about the new developments, and knowing that more than half of middle and high school students in the United States now use iCivics.


She would be so proud to see how far iCivics has already come in fulfilling its vision and knowing the positive impact it has on millions of young people. But she would also be the first person to point out that so much more needs to be done. We must push forward until all students, in all 50 states, receive a high-quality civic education that prepares and engages them in civic life.

Why is iCivics an important philanthropic investment?

The ultimate goal of iCivics is to secure and sustain a healthy democracy in the United States.

A thriving democracy and the rule of law are fundamental pillars that have enabled the successes and enduring strengths of the United States. They foster economic prosperity by providing an environment where freedom, innovation, and prosperity can flourish. They promote social cohesion and stability by ensuring that all citizens have a stake in the nation’s future. And they have allowed the United States to position itself as a global leader with tremendous influence.

Our ongoing success as a country depends on inculcating in each new generation a deep understanding and appreciation of our democracy, our form of government, and our rights and responsibilities as citizens to continue sustaining and participating in our democracy.

This learning must start with young people. iCivics is the ideal vehicle to foster civic learning and civic engagement, which are the sparks that create informed and involved citizens that sustain a healthy democracy.

Why is it important for the country to invest in civic education right now?


Your grandmother saw so clearly—decades before anyone else—that our democracy could not be taken for granted. She had become concerned that citizens were increasingly disengaged from their democracy. That’s why she started iCivics 15 years ago.


In the last eight years, many Americans have realized that our democracy is more fragile than most people had assumed. It requires ongoing care and sustenance. Civic learning is one of the most important essentials to sustaining the health of our democracy. Civic education has never been more timely and vital.

Where do you see the organization in 5 years, 10 years?

As we head toward our nation’s 250th anniversary in 2026, iCivics is continuing to expand its vision and mandate by designing new ways to engage our youth in civic learning, growing the nationwide movement to prioritize civic education, and advancing new policies and practices that strengthen civic life in classrooms and communities across our land. Included in this vision is the advancement of civic investment as a core curriculum, advancing policy to support investment in civic education, and creating a greater general involvement in the civic education of youth. The current state and future of iCivics exceeds what your grandmother ever thought it would be.

34 Students from Across the United States Selected for iCivics Youth Fellowship

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Now in its sixth year, the iCivics Youth Fellowship helps students from across the country build civic leadership skills and explore how they can help make civic education relevant and accessible to all young people.

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. [October 1, 2024] – Earlier this year, iCivics selected 34 talented high school students from across the country to take part in the iCivics Youth Fellowship. The students were selected after a competitive process that garnered 528 applicants from 46 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. 

The yearlong fellowship helps students develop leadership and communications skills as they collaborate with their peers and learn from experts in the field of civic education. Throughout the year, students research and explore how civic education can become more equitable for students across the United States, utilizing their own lived experiences to become ambassadors and shed light on how civic education can include student voices from every background.

The fellowship kicked off in August, and moved into full-gear with an in-person symposium in Washington, D.C., at the end of September.

“Our fellows learned a lot from their time in Washington, D.C., and I hope they take these lessons back to their community. I am excited to see where the rest of the school year takes us,” said iCivics Youth Engagement Coordinator Michael Reyes.

The fellowship will run through the 2024–25 school year as fellows engage in online group discussions, workshops and lectures with experts in the field, and projects designed to strengthen listening and collaborative skills. The fellows’ work will be centered around ensuring that civic education is available and relevant to all students in the United States. 

Over the past six years, students from across the country representing rural, urban and suburban school districts have taken part in the fellowship and become an integral part of informing the broader civic education movement. Fellows and alumni have shared their experiences and thoughts at convenings for the Educating for American Democracy initiative, Ronald Reagan Institute, Civic Learning Week, Commonwealth Club, and Andrew Goodman Foundation. They have been featured in media such as The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, and WBUR in Boston. 

iCivics is proud to announce this year’s participants:

California Georgia Hawaii
Bradley M.
Dylan F.
Madeline C.
Riley C.		 Kori M. Stanley K.
Illinois Kentucky Louisiana
Rika N. Carmin C. Yuchen C.
Maine Maryland Massachusetts
Tessy B. Abby M. Owen S.
Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey
Elizabeth S. Emma A. Philip S.
Tessa P.
New Mexico New York North Carolina
Tanner O. Amber D.
Julian D.
Raya A. 		Emelia K.
North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma
Dagan S. Imre H. Brian M.
South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee
Madison B. Ella J. Franklin D.
Texas Utah Washington
Alexander G.
Emmanuel C
Sophie B. 		Stefany P. Carina M.
Washington, D.C. Wyoming
Verenize T. Liliana S.

For more information about the iCivics Youth Fellowship, and how to participate, visit icivics.org/get-involved/students

Cast Your Vote and Growing Informed Voters 

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As a middle school civics teacher, not only do I need to teach the importance of voting like my high school colleagues, but I have to do it four or more years before the students will even be eligible to register. This makes holding their interest more difficult. I have also found that while students understand the importance of making informed decisions, they do not know how to find information about the candidates in order to make those decisions. The solution?  I have students take part in the actual research, comparison, and election processes through an in-depth mock election project that kicks off with the iCivics game, Cast Your Vote.

Cast Your Vote is one of the more challenging games offered as part of the We the People program because of the amount of analysis required of students regarding candidates, including their stances on issues and voting history. Students must also identify red flags related to misinformation or bias.

In the game, the player has four simulated weeks to attend town halls, research candidates through digital news sources and campaign literature, and decide their own personal stance on issues to find the candidate who best matches. At the end of the game, students not only get a score based on voting for a candidate who best matches their decided-upon stance on issues but also on the amount of facts and red flags identified.

Once we’ve played the game in class, students are ready to try out the same skills with the real upcoming elections. I assign one race to each period, and each student gets a graphic organizer that documents the candidates’ stances or plans for at least five issues affecting our government.

After a few days of at-home research and a quick grade based on completed research, students are then put in pairs or small groups to choose one of the issues and create an informational poster contrasting the candidates on that issue. Our hallway quickly fills with research-based, unbiased comparisons using the candidates’ own stances and comments. The staff and visiting adults in the building love to comment about how helpful this research is for their own voting preparation.

Finally, it’s time for our mock election. After students have had a few days to look over other classmates’ work and see a sample ballot, I publish their mock election ballot taken from screenshots of the real sample ballots from my local election office. Students are warned to follow the directions of the ballot just like at a real polling location and, during a period, are given privacy in booths to take their ballot and vote. I have even begun buying stickers for the students who choose to participate, which is almost 100%.

During the project, the students comment that the amount of work often surprises them, and they now not only understand the importance of voting more but feel like they are better prepared than many of the adults in their households with whom they talk about the project a lot.

Erin-Merill-Headshot

Written by Erin Merrill

Erin Merrill is an award-winning educator in her 19th year of teaching middle school social studies and her 10th year as Department Chair and Middle School lead at Pennington Traditional School in Prince William County, VA. She is passionate about making her students aware and engaged in the current events around them, and thankfully, Civics provides the perfect platform for this.

Through the iCivics Educator Network, the perspectives of teachers across the country contribute to the public conversation about civic education in the United States. Each contributor represents their own opinion. We welcome this diversity of perspectives.

Educators as Frontline Civic Workers: Teaching Elections

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Education Week recently ran an article entitled, “Why Most Teachers Won’t Be Talking About the Election in Their Classrooms.” 

First, I want to clarify an important point, and then take up the larger underlying issue. While the article rightly notes that “most teachers don’t plan to address the 2024 presidential election” in referring to a broad survey of teachers across subjects, it is absolutely the job of our social studies teachers to leverage this teachable moment, and I know for a fact that many intend to do so.

To address the larger underlying issue, I share what the late U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor frequently said, which led to her founding iCivics: “The practice of democracy is not passed down through the gene pool. It must be taught and learned by each new generation.”

As we near the 250th anniversary of this audacious experiment in self-government that we call the United States, it is essential for the next 250 years and beyond that each new generation be prepared to pick up the mantle.

That means we can’t shy away from tough topics. As one student noted, “We don’t stop algebra when it gets hard. We work through it.” I would argue we need that mindset at least as much for democracy as any other subject. 

I’ve been in this civic education business for more than 20 years. I know there are three co-equal branches in our government. I know how the Electoral College works. I know that we hold national elections on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November because when else would we do it?

I know all of these things because I WAS TAUGHT ALL OF THESE THINGS. Sorry for shouting. This is my passion.

And I wasn’t just taught these things through textbook pages and worksheets unattached to the sometimes exciting, sometimes horrifying current events happening all around me. On the contrary, I was taught these things through current—and, yes, oftentimes controversial—events happening all around me.

No matter how messy things were, no matter how scared or uncertain I felt, I always knew that I could walk into my social studies class where a passionate, college-educated subject-matter expert would help me navigate the madness. Mr. Madden, Mrs. Stecker, Mr. Wilkner, Mrs. Moyer, Mrs. Tozzi, Mr. Beasley didn’t always have all of the answers. But they knew what I now know: that young people need structured, intellectual spaces to make sense of it all—to talk about current events, to discuss contentious issues, and to have their viewpoints both validated and challenged in a nurturing educational environment.

This year’s presidential election is unprecedented in a number of ways, and we do our kids a disservice if we don’t help them navigate these waters and, while we’re at it, help them see why they should care enough to dive in. 

This brings me to another important point. Every year, we hear the same thing: young people are apathetic.

That’s just not true.

It’s not that kids don’t care. It’s that WE—the “adults”—seem to have decided that we care so much that we’ve made politics taboo, controversial, and too incendiary for polite or even scholarly conversation.

In fear of appearing political, we’ve embraced, modeled, and encouraged disinterest. In doing so, we risk undermining the very mission of public schools to prepare young people for their roles as citizens in our democratic republic.

For the love of George Washington’s wooden, wine-stained teeth, can we please take a breath and teach the next generation a thing or two about the government they are to inherit?

Civic Engagement for a Global World

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Fostering global competency in students is essential in today’s interconnected world. This is why iCivics has teamed up with Global Cities to host a two-part workshop series that explores new ways to connect local civic engagement to global topics and impacts while elevating your existing teaching curriculum. Stipends are available to participating teachers upon completion of at least one workshop. 

This workshop series, which takes place Oct. 7 and 8, equips you with the tools and strategies to foster your students’ capacity to advocate for and contribute to local, regional, or global improvement.

Register for the Workshop Series

Learn more about each workshop:

Workshop 1: Advance Your Curriculum with the Codebook for Global Student Learning Outcomes

October 7, 2024 7:00 p.m. ET

This workshop focuses on using the landmark Codebook for Global Student Learning Outcomes to integrate global competency into curriculum and instruction. The Codebook allows educators to determine how well students are demonstrating global learning in any program or classroom.

Workshop 2: Explore Inclusive Problem-Solving Using Community Surveys

October 8, 2024 7:00 p.m. ET

Join us for a second workshop to explore how to teach attitudes and skills for inclusive problem-solving using community surveys. You will walk away from this workshop with the tools to actively engage your students with their communities.

By taking advantage of this learning opportunity, you’ll earn a small stipend for your professional development. Participants who attend one workshop will receive $25; participants who join both workshops in the series will receive an additional $50; and all participants, up to the registration limit and with preference given to those who attend both workshops, will be eligible to participate in a follow-up focus group on December 12 or December 17 from 7–8 p.m. ET for an additional $100. (The total stipend could be $175.)

For more information about Global Cities, visit their website.
For more information about Global Cities research, view the Codebook for Global Student Learning Outcomes.
To sign up for the workshop series, visit the registration page.

Reading Between the Lines of the United States’ Founding Document

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Today is Constitution Day, which is especially worth celebrating in the midst of a contentious presidential election.

A special thanks to our partners in civic education at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.,  who gave me permission to post an image of the U.S. Constitution as part of this piece. It is a beautiful thing to behold, with its exquisite script flowing from the iconic “We the People” opening.

But underlying the words lie some fundamental values and commitments that are valuable to remember today. The first subtext is the essential importance of compromise. As the National Archives notes on its website, “The Constitution acted like a colossal merger, uniting a group of states with different interests, laws, and cultures [and uniting] its citizens as members of a whole, vesting the power of the union in the people. Without it, the American Experiment might have ended as quickly as it had begun.”

Under enormous pressure, the drafters and Constitutional Convention participants navigated innumerable difficult (and woefully imperfect) compromises to establish the United States of America.

Coming together for the common good is only possible through believing in something greater than oneself and embracing the humanity of those who may have different concerns, creeds, and circumstances. Even as majorities of Americans support compromise in our national politics, too many of our national leaders who presume to represent us seem to have lost sight of this in recent years. That has made the jobs of educators, local officials, and other civic actors harder in many cases.

Thankfully, our work at iCivics provides plenty of anecdotal evidence that our fellow citizens, including the rising generations, are transcending tribalism and partisanship to solve problems together in their communities. Cases in point are the 34 new iCivics youth fellows from diverse sociopolitical and geographic contexts across the United States who will be traveling to Washington, D.C., soon to continue their civic learning and leadership journey together.

The second subtext that speaks to me when I look at the U.S. Constitution is the sense that it’s nothing more than paper without the commitment of each successive generation to teach and learn it. iCivics is proud to support more than 145,000 teachers who reach more than 9 million students a year with our civic education resources, including a new Civic Digital Literacy initiative that provides nonpartisan, evidence-based, classroom-ready resources to help prepare students to skillfully verify the various pieces of information encountered online.

We are continually in awe of the educators we work with who are bringing the Constitution and other civic lessons into the classroom, even amidst the challenges too many are facing for simply doing their jobs in an increasingly polarized climate. Now, more than ever, it is important that our educators know they have our full faith and trust in this important endeavor.

Let’s use this Constitution Day to celebrate the subtexts, reaffirming our commitment to civic compromise, civic education, and civic educators. As our iCivics founder, the late U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, said, “The fact is that knowledge about the Constitution…is not something that is handed down through the gene pool; every generation has to learn it.”

If you’re interested in more information to help with Constitutional conversations in your classroom, around your dinner table, or anywhere else, visit our new iCivics website.

Reflection: National Hispanic Heritage Month

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National Hispanic Heritage Month is a moment to inspire to honor the unique background Hispanic Americans share, something I wish I’d appreciated sooner. When I was growing up near the Philadelphia area, I regrettably saw my background as a struggle. It wasn’t until I moved to New Mexico for college that my relationship with my heritage changed for the better. I noticed a deep culture of civically engaged communities with their backgrounds at the forefront. It was in college that I discovered my passion for policy and civic education because now I could see myself and people like me in it.

Growing up as a daughter of Peruvian immigrants, my family never really discussed civics or government. While my peers’ families had multiple generations’ worth of knowledge and civic skills, I grew up never thinking civics had a place in my life because it was never discussed at my dinner table—which always consisted of the best Peruvian food—and I did not see people like me in social studies lessons at school. My family did, however, talk to me about where they came from and why we are here now. The possibilities of opportunities and liberty that they dreamt for our family were enough to take this leap of faith in moving to the United States. Stories ranged from experiences with strong communities and limited access to quality education to first-hand political violence and lack of democracy. 

While pursuing my master’s degree, I worked on a research project that helped me better understand Peru’s history, the background of this political violence, and how it quantifiably affected the country’s democracy. Moments like this college project and the childhood stories told by my family connecting to a newly discovered passion of mine reassured me that I was where I was supposed to be.

This past year, my parents passed their naturalization test and became U.S. citizens, joining my brother, who completed his in 2013. Political instability and increasing corruption in Peru’s democracy have often made it difficult to be excited about participating in a democracy. That changes now. 

This November, we will—for the first time as a family—exercise our right to vote and participate in the U.S. democratic process. Since my parents are gearing up to participate in this process for the first time, we are experiencing new democratic practices as a family. We have been informing each other of current political events, identifying key issues, engaging in discourse, and my mom is even applying to be a poll worker now that she’s eligible!

Citizenship pic

Written by Andrea Benites

Andrea is the policy coordinator for iCivics, where she focuses on advocating for the civic education field, policy initiatives, and the work of CivxNow. She is passionate about nonpartisan, equitable solutions to foster an inclusive government.

New Online Game Uses Eve of the Revolution to Teach Critical-Thinking Skills to Upper Elementary School Students

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WILLIAMSBURG, Va. (Sept. 3, 2024) – Today, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and iCivics released a new game that uses the eve of the American Revolution to teach upper elementary students how to apply critical-thinking skills and engage with multiple perspectives.

Uncovering Loyalties with Colonial Williamsburg helps young learners in grades 3–5 understand the tensions of pre-revolutionary Williamsburg and encourages them to learn how people from different backgrounds brought unique perspectives to American history.

Funded by the Bob and Marion Wilson Family, Uncovering Loyalties is set in 1774 Williamsburg, Va. With independence in the air, Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s last royal governor, asks players to explore the colonial city and see if rumors of revolution are true. Players engage with young people across different social classes and life experiences, identifying clues to determine if loyalties in colonial America stay true to Britain or lie with soon-to-be American patriots.

Clues vary from conversational snippets to found items. A ledger at a local pub shows that Thomas Jefferson had visited and that sentiment for a revolution may be moving south from Boston. The teapot found at the silversmith’s home is decorated with anti-British Stamp Tax sentiment, and a conversation about trade demonstrates the neutrality of a character in the marketplace.

All of the artifacts that students explore are renderings of items found in the Colonial Williamsburg museum collection. Players ultimately report their findings to the governor and in the end, they must decide whether they feel pulled toward the loyalist or the revolutionary cause.

Uncovering Loyalties merges the game-building expertise of iCivics and the historical expertise of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, which lent a team of historians to make the game true to history. Museum specialists, historians and onsite interpreters collaborated with the game team at iCivics to bring to life both well-known and underrepresented historical characters, including indigenous people, enslaved and free Black residents, and those from the political elite and artisan classes.

“Uncovering Loyalties represents a new frontier in Colonial Williamsburg’s nearly 100-year storytelling tradition. This new digital offering brings the world’s largest U.S. history museum to classrooms across the nation, encouraging students to thoughtfully consider the motivations that led to the American Revolution so they can make up their own minds about America’s shared history,” said Mia Nagawiecki, Colonial Williamsburg’s vice president for education strategy and civic engagement.

Uncovering Loyalties is the first game that iCivics has created exclusively for elementary students, representing a further expansion into the K–5 space. It is also the first game that iCivics has developed that focuses on a specific place in U.S. history.

“We are incredibly excited about partnering with The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation to develop a new game about the pre-revolutionary period just in time for the anniversary of the United States’ independence in 2026: Uncovering Loyalties,” iCivics Chief Executive Officer Louise Dubé said. “Civics and history education, like math and literacy, needs to start early so that we can teach young people the skills they need to become informed and engaged citizens. Uncovering Loyalties is a building block to teach young people how our country came to be.”

The game is available in English and Spanish and includes robust educator support materials designed to inspire deeper learning, engagement, and conversation in classrooms. In the spring of 2024, more than 200 students in grades 4–8 previewed the game, reporting a 93 percent approval rating.

David Ritter

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In his 45-year career as an engineer, executive, consultant, coach and investor, David Ritter has consistently helped to build successful teams, products and companies. He enables organizations to adopt collaborative, outcome-driven ways of working that create differentiated results – and allow all stakeholders to have good days at work.

​ David is currently a Senior Advisor to the Boston Consulting Group. He resides in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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